Munguva yewash huruyerineni, sei vanhu vachisarudza mapoda ekuwachisa akasiyana zvinoenderana nazvo?zvirimwa zvekuwachira mbatyavanoda kurerutsa mashandiro avo uye kushandisa chigadzirwa chimwe chete kuti vapedzise kuwacha. Zvisinei, vatengesi vezvigadzirwa zvemakemikari vanogara vachipa hupfu hutatu hwekuwacha nekuti machira erineni akasiyana-siyana, uye mavara acho akaomarara. Hapana kemikari yekuwacha inogona kurapa machira ese netsvina.
Upfu hwekuwachisa hausi musanganiswa wealkaline uri nyore. Hunonetsa kunzwisisa. (zvinoshandiswa pakuchenesa, zvinovaka muviri, mableach, maenzyme, zvinodzivirira kudzoreredzwa kweganda, zvinovhenekesa...) Upfu hwakasiyana hwekuwachisa hunoita mabasa akasiyana ekuwachisa nekuchinja huwandu uye rudzi rwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa.
Upfu hwekuwachira
● Upfu Hwakajairika
Kazhinji dzine alkalinity shoma uye furo rakawanda. Dzakakodzera kusukwa zvinhu zvakarukwa zvakaita sematauro, matauro ekugezera, uye mameti epasi.
Marudzi aya erineni ane chimiro chakasununguka uye fiber yakawanda. Anobata nyore nyore uye anochengeta ivhu rakasimba seguruva, ganda, uye matope. Ivhu rakadaro rinobatana nefibers kunyanya kuburikidza nemasimba emuviri uye zvakaoma kubvisa nemakemikari chete. Kukwesha nekuzunguza kunogara kuchiitwa nefuro rakawanda zvinosimudzira nekumisa ivhu rakadzika mumafibers, kuitira kuti rikwanise kusukwa nemvura. Uyewo, alkalinity shoma inochengetedza kusimba uye kupfava kwemachira eterry. Inodzivirira kuomarara uye kukuvara kwefiber kunokonzerwa nealkalis yakasimba uye inowedzera hupenyu hwebasa rerineni.
● Upfu hwakasimba
Ine chlorine iri pakati nepakati kana kuti yakakwira. Chinhu chikuru pakukwanisa kwayo kubvisa mavara imakemikari anoshanda zvakanyanya. Inorapa mavara akaomarara emusikirwo akadai semafuta, mavara eropa, uye mavara etannin (tii, kofi). Nekuda kweizvozvo, yakakodzera machira emubhedha, machira ejira, machira etafura, yunifomu dzebasa, nezvimwe zvinhu zverineni zvakarukwa.
● Upfu hwekuwachisa hune simba guru
Mushure mekusukwa kakawanda, machira machena anowanzo shanduka kuita grey uye yero uye anorasikirwa nekupenya. Izvi zvinokonzerwa kwete chete nemavanga asara asiwo nekukuvara kwefiber isingaonekwe zvakanaka, kuiswa kwemaion esimbi mumvura, uye kuunganidzwa kwevhu zvakare. Zvichienderana nekucheneswa kwakanaka, kucheneswa kwakasimba kwehupfu hwekuwachisa hunotarisa pakuvandudza kucheneswa, kudzivirira kudzoserwa kwenzvimbo, uye mabasa ekucheka.
Kufananidza Sainzi
Mushure mekuziva hunhu hwemhando dzese dzehupfu hwekuwacha, vanhu vanogona kuzvienzanisa nesainzi kuti vawane mhedzisiro yakanakisa yekuwacha zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzerineni.
● Tauro
Upfu hwekuwachisa hwese: Upfu hwekuchenesa hune simba guru = 1:1.
Upfu hwekuwachisa hunonyatsobvisa tsvina yakadzika mukati memvura kuburikidza nefuro rakawanda, uye hunodzivirira kupfava kwetauro. Upfu hwekuwachisa hune simba hunogadzirisa zvikanganiso zveupfu hwese mukuchenesa uye kudzivirira kusviba. Hunoita kuti rive rakachena uye rionekwe zvakanaka rerineni.
● Machira emubhedha, chifukidziro chejira
Upfu hwekuwachisa hunoshanda zvakanyanya: Upfu hwekuchenesa hune simba guru = 1:1.
Mavara ari pamubhedha anonyanya kuva sebum yevanhu, dikita, ropa, uye zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobuda. Zvinonamatira zvakasimba. Upfu hwekuwachisa hunoshandisa mabhenefiti ayo emakemikari ekubvisa tsvina kuti hubvise mavara aya akaomarara. Zvakare, kuwedzerwa upfu hwekuwachisa hune simba hunobvisa mavanga ekuchena uye kuchena kwemubhedha nekuda kwekushandiswa kwenguva refu nekuwachisa. Paunenge uchibvisa tsvina, inopenyawo jira zvakasimba uye inodzorera kuchena kwayo nekupenya.
Mhinduro Dzakarongeka dzeMavara Akakombama
Kushandisa musanganiswa wehupfu hwekuwacha hakugone kubvisa jira rakasviba zvakanyanya kana jira rine mavara ekare. Nokudaro, kuiswa kwemishonga inobatsira kunogona kubatsira kuwana mhedzisiro iri nani yekuwacha.
● Alkali yakagadzirwa nesimbi ine simba guru
Munguva yekugeza kukuru, kuwedzera alkali yakagadzirwa nesimbi yakasimba kubva pa "hupfu hwekuwachisa hwakasimba + hupfu hwekuwachisa hwakasimba" kunogona kushanda zviri nani mukubvisa mavara ane mafuta.
● Emulsifier
Yakagadzirirwa chaizvo machira akasvibiswa nemafuta ane mineral yakawanda, mafuta emuriwo, kana mafuta emhuka. Inogona kupinda, kusanganisa, uye kupararira.
● Bleach yeOxygen
Pakupisa kwakakodzera (kazhinji 60–80°C), inogona kuomesa nekupwanya pigment, dhayi, uye mavara akasiyana-siyana eorganic. Inogonawo kuuraya utachiona. Inonyatsonaka pamachira, saka inogona kuva bleach yakachengeteka yerineni ine mavara nemachena.
Tembiricha uye Chirongwa
Makemikoro akanaka chete ndiwo anogona kushanda zvakanaka kana zvinhu zvanyatsogadzirwa. Tembiricha nenguva yekuwedzera zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha pakudzora kuwacha mbatya.
● Tembiricha
Makemikoro akasiyana ane nzvimbo yaanonyanya kushandisa pakupisa:
- Protease inoratidza chiitiko chepamusoro pa40–60°C
- Mafuta: pamusoro pe60°C
- Bleach yeokisijeni: pamusoro pe70°C
- Chlorine bleach: 65–75°C
● Nguva Yokuyera Dose
Kusashandiswa zvakanaka kwemishonga kunogona kukonzera kuti mishonga isashande zvakanaka kana kuti isashande zvakanaka nguva isati yakwana. Maitiro akajairika:
kunwa mvura inotonhora pa30–40°C → wedzera upfu hwekuwachisa, emulsifier, nezvimwe zvakafanana panguva imwe chete → ita shuwa kuti zvanyungudika zvizere uye kuti zvinotanga kushanda pamavara → tembiricha inokwira → wedzera otomatiki bleach inoenderana kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinobatsira panzvimbo dzakatarwa (maenzayimu pa55°C, bleach yeoxygen pa75°C).
Midziyo yemazuva ano yekuwachira mbatya, yakaita semuchina wekuwachira weKingstar,Sisitimu yekuwachisa mugero weKingstar Automation, inogona kuwacha mbatya zvakanaka. Sisitimu yayo yekudzora inorongwa inobvumira vashandisi kugadzirisa huwandu hwemvura, mapurofayiri ekupisa, uye nguva yekuwedzera otomatiki makemikari emakemikari ese zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzemachira. Midziyo iyi inoteerera zvirongwa uye inovhura otomatiki mabhokisi emakemikari kuti iwane kuwedzerwa kwakarurama, kwenguva, uye huwandu hwemakemikari. Izvi zvinoita kuti kemikari yega yega ishande mukupisa kwakakodzera uye maitiro. Inovandudza kunaka kwekuwacha uye inodzivirira marara emakemikari uye kudzikira kwemhedzisiro yekuwacha inokonzerwa nezvikanganiso zvevanhu kana matanho akareruka.
Mhedziso
Kusuka machira erineni inzira yakakomba uye yakarongeka, inosanganisira kushandira pamwe kwemhando yemvura, simba remakanika, tembiricha, nguva, makemikari, uye maitiro. Kushandisa chigadzirwa chimwe chete kwakafanana nekurega kutonga kwehunyanzvi hwemhando yekuwacha, uye kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwenguva refu senge kuchena kwerineni kusina kufanira, kudzikira kwekuchena, kukuvara nekukurumidza kwefiber, uye kuwedzera kwezvichemo zvevatengi.
Mibvunzo neMhinduro
Mubvunzo 1: Ndingaitei kana jira repolyester fiber riine magetsi akawanda asingachinji?
A1: Vanhu vanogona kuwedzera sipo yekudzivirira kupisa isina kusimba pavanenge vachigeza. Machira ejira akafanana netauro haafanire kuoma zvakanyanya panguva yekuomesa muchina. Anofanira kuchengetedza hunyoro hwe3% kusvika 5%. Vanhu vanogona kusarudza muchina wekuomesa une hunyoro hwemvura kuti vanzwisise zviri nani mwero wekuomesa. Kushandisa muchina wekuomesa usina kusimba pamubhedha nemachira ekuvhara machira pabhandi reforodha kunogona kuderedza magetsi asingachinji.
Mubvunzo wechipiri: Sei paine makwande pa silinda yekuomesa ye iner?
A2: Maion ecalcium nemagnesium mumvura anoumba makwande kana apiswa. Makwande aya anobatirira kwenguva refu pamadziro emukati mesirinda. Saka, maresitorendi ekuwachira mbatya anofanira kusarudza kushandisa mvura yakapfava.
Mubvunzo 3: Ungabvisa sei chikero kubva pachiringi chekuomesa?
A: Unogona kushandisa mushonga wekubvisa masimbi muboiler. Zvinoenderana nemirairo, unogona kuisanganisa woshandisa mushonga wacho kupukuta pamusoro pesirinda rekuomesa. Wobva wageza kakawanda nemvura, izvo zvinobatsira kudzivirira ngura yesirinda rekuomesa. Kana, mushure mekunge sirinda rekuomesa ratonhorera zvachose, vanhu vanogona kushandisa chikwenya chakasarudzika (chakapfava kupfuura simbi yesirinda rekuomesa kudzivirira kukwenya) uye kukwenya zvinyoro nyoro chiyero chepamusoro. Nzira mbiri idzi dzinogonawo kubatanidzwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-27-2026