Munguva yekuwachaMaitiro emucheka, chii chinhu chinonyanya kukosha? Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti masipo, mishonga inobvisa kuchena, nezvimwewo. Kutaura zvazviri, vazhinjimafekitori ekuwachira mbatyakanganwa chinhu chakakosha pakusuka machira. Ndiyo mvura.
Zvakanakira Nezvakaipa zveMvura
Mukuwacha machira, mvura inoyerera mukuwacha kwese.
● Zvakanakira zvayo zviri mu:
- Ine simba guru rekunyungudutsa nekuparadzanisa. Ine simba rakanaka rekunyungudutsa munyu we inorganic ne organic uye inogonawo kunyungudutsa nekuparadzira makabhohaidhiretsi, mapuroteni, mafuta mashoma, uye alcohols.
- Zviri nyore kushandisa uye hazvina chepfu uye hazvina hwema. Inoshanda senzvimbo yakachengeteka yekugeza nemvura.
- Inodhura zvishoma uye yakawanda. Mvura ndiyo sipo inodhura zvishoma uye inokosha, iyo inowanikwawo nyore nyore.
● Ine zvimwe zvayakaipirawo.
- Haikwanise kunyungudutsa mafuta, saka vanhu havagone kubvisa mavara ane mafuta chete nemvura.
- Kusimba kwayo pamusoro pemvura kunoita kuti zviomere mvura kupinda mukati memachira erineni. Izvi zvinoita kuti machira asabviswe zvakanaka kana machira akagezwa nemvura chete.
- Kazhinji, mvura ine maayoni esimbi akadai secalcium nemagnesium, ayo anowanzo kukanganisa kunzwa kweruoko rwerineni. Zvakare, maayoni esimbi anoita kuti rineni rive yero zviri nyore. Saka, kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka yekugeza rineni, kurapwa nemvura kunowanzodiwa, uye mvura yakapfava inofanira kushandiswa pakuchenesa.
Pfungwa dzeMvura Yakaoma neMvura Yakapfava
Mvura yakaoma imvura ine huwandu hwakati hwetsvina dzakadai secarbonates, bicarbonates, chlorides, sulfates, uye nitrates dzecalcium, magnesium, iron, aluminium, uye manganese. Pakati peizvi, calcium nemagnesium salts zvakapararira zvakanyanya, uye ndizvo zvikamu zvikuru zvemvura yakaoma. Kusiyana neizvi, mvura yakapfava imvura inobviswa calcium nemagnesium salts.
Mvura yakaoma nemvura yakapfava zvinopatsanurwa zvichienderana nekuoma kwazvo. Kazhinji pane mapoka mashanu.
Mvura yakapfava zvikuru: Pasi pe15 PPM
Mvura yakapfava: 15~50 PPM
Mvura yakaoma zvine mwero: 50~100 PPM
Mvura yakaoma: 100~200 PPM
Mvura yakaoma zvikuru: Inopfuura 200 PPM
Kukanganiswa kweKusuka Kwerineni neMvura Yakaoma
Mvura yakanaka yekugeza imvura yakapfava. Mvura yakapfava haisi nyore kuwana. Kana kuoma kwemvura yekugeza kwakapfuura mwero, zvinokanganisa kunaka kwekuwacha kwerineni uye zvinokonzera kukuvara.
● Mhedzisiro Pakugezwa Kwemvura
Maion ecalcium nemagnesium ari mumvura yakaoma pamachira. Izvi zvinoita kuti machira machena ave grey, uye ane mhedzisiro yakaipa pakuchena kwawo uye kutaridzika kwemaoko. Machira ane ruvara anogona kupera simba, kurasikirwa nesimba rawo, uye kuomesesa kana akabatwa.
Karusiyamu/magnesium zvakachengetwa pamicheka zvinonamira zvakasimba pamicheka. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvinonetsa kubvisa maion aya uye kudzoreredza kuchena kwemachira machena akacheneruka. Uyewo, tsvina yesipo inoungana nyore nyore pamadziro emadhiramu emichina yekuwachisa yeindasitiri nemidziyo yekuwachisa tunnel, izvo zvinowedzera kuoma kwekugadzirisa michina.
MaIoni esimbi mumvura anogadzira ngura (iron hydroxide) panguva yekushambidzwa nemoto, izvo zvinoita mavanga ebrown pamachira. Izvi zvinoitawo kuti machira machena ave eyero, uye machira ane ruvara rwakajeka anogona kupera. Kubvisa mavara aya engura kunoda zvinobvisa ngura kana oxalic acid, asi kushandisa sipo dzakadaro kakawanda kunokurumidza kupera.
● Kuderedza Kushanda Kwemadhishi Ekuchenesa
Maion ecalcium nemagnesium mumvura yakaoma anosangana nemasurfactants ari muspongete, zvichideredza kushanda kwemasurfactants uye zvichidzivirira sipo kuti isashande sezvaitarisirwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, huwandu hwakaenzana hwemakemikari ekuwachira hahuna kupa mhedzisiro yakanaka yekuchenesa. Izvi zvinomanikidza mafekitori ekuwachira kuti awedzere huwandu hwespongetete, izvo zvinoita kuti mari yekushanda ikwire.
● Dzivisa Kubviswa Kwevhu
Maion ecalcium nemagnesium mumvura anogona kubatana nezvinhu zviri mu sipo kuti zvigadzire mapombi. Saka zvimwe zvidimbu zvevhu zvinoramba zvichinamira pamachira mushure mekusukwa. Zvikamu izvi zvinopinda mumaburi madiki nema capillaries e fibers, zvichigara pakati pevhu, uye zvinonamira zvakasimba kupfuura ivhuwo zvaro. Zvakaoma kuzvibvisa zvachose.
● Kusashanda zvakanaka kwejira uye hupenyu hwebasa
Mvura yakaoma inodzima kuchena kwakajeka uye kupenya kwerineni, uye inokuvadza ruvara rwerineni uye inochinja mumvuri. Nekufamba kwenguva, machira anooma zvishoma nezvishoma, anopwanyika, anotyoka nyore nyore, uye anorasikirwa nesimba. Uyewo, rineni rinorasikirwa nekupfava kwaro, izvo zvinozopedzisira zvaita kuti rive rakapfava kwenguva pfupi.
● Pfupisa Nguva Yebasa reMidziyo Yekuwachira
Kana yakanganiswa nekupisa, limescale yakadonhera pamusoro pesimbi yemichina yekuwachisa yeindasitiri kanamawachi emugeroKubatanidzwa kwemaminerari kunovhara mapaipi emvura, kunokonzera kupera zvakanyanya pazvikamu zvinofamba, uye kunopfupisa zvakanyanya hupenyu hwebasa remuchina.
Kukanganiswa kwemvura yakaoma pakuayina linen
Pamusoro pezvo, mvura yakaoma inokuvadza kuayina jira.
● Vhara Mapaipi Uye Deredza Kutamiswa Kwekupisa
Munguva yekuayina rineni, kuunganidzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwe limescale (nzvimbo inodonhedzwa nemvura yakaoma) kunotetepa kana kutovhara mapaipi emhepo emidziyo yakaita semajenareta emhepo, simbi dzakatsetseka, uye simbi dzemhepo. Izvi zvinoderedza kushanda zvakanaka kwemidziyo yekuayina.
● Zvishandiso Zvekuayina Zvakaora
Chikero cheLime chinoumbwa kana mvura yakaoma yapiswa chinoparadza zvishoma. Maion echloride ari muchikero cheLime anoparadza madziro emapaipi emidziyo pakupisa kwakanyanya uye anoumba chikero cheLime chemunyu wesimbi. Izvi zvinotetepa madziro emapaipi emidziyo yekuayina, izvo zvinokanganisa kutamiswa kwekupisa uye zvinosiya njodzi dzinogona kuitika kumidziyo ine simba rakawanda.
Nzira dzekurapa mvura
Mushure mekunzwisisa njodzi dzemvura yakaoma, mafekitori ekuwachira mbatya anofanira kuita mushonga wekunyorovesa mvura.
Kazhinji kune nzira mbiri dzakajairika dzekuchenesa mvura mumafekitori ekuwachira: kuchinjana kwemaion uye kupatsanurwa kwemembrane.
- Nzira yekuchinjana maion inoshandisa resin kutsiva maion ecalcium nemagnesium mumvura isina kubikwa. Kana resin yazara nemaion aya, inomira kuanyudza. Panguva ino, munyu wakachena wemhando yepamusoro unodiwa kuti resin idzokororwe kushandiswazve. Zvisinei, kudzokororwa kwemaion kunotora nguva uye hakugone kuitwa nekusingaperi.
- Nzira yekuparadzanisa membrane inoshandisa nanofiltration (NF) membranes kana reverse osmosis (RO) membranes kudzivirira calcium nemagnesium ions mumvura, nokudaro zvichideredza kuomarara kwemvura.
● Zvakanakira
Kushanda kwakasimba, tekinoroji yakakura, kugona kukuru kwekurapa, uye mutengo wakaderera.
● Zvakashata
- Kushanda kwakaoma zvishoma.
- Kutenga munyu wemumaindasitiri nguva dzose kunodiwa.
- Kutsiva resin kwakaoma padanho rekupedzisira.
❑Nzira yekuparadzanisa membrane
● Zvakanakira
Mvura inoyerera yemhando yepamusoro, otomatiki yakawanda, uye kugadzirisa kuri nyore.
● Zvakashata
Zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekumanikidzwa kwemvura inopinzwa, mari yakawanda yekutanga mumidziyo, uye mari yakawanda yekushandisa.
Mari yekutanga yekudyara pakuchenesa resin yakaderera, uye mari yekutanga yekudyara reverse osmosis (RO) yakakwira. Zvisinei, mukushanda kwenguva refu, masisitimu eRO anopa kugadzirisa kuri nyore uye anogadzira mvura yemhando yepamusoro.
Pamusoro pezvo, mafekitori ekuwachira mbatya anofanirawo kufunga nezve kugona kwemuchina wekuchenesa mvura paawa uye saizi yetangi remvura yakapfava pavanenge vachisarudza. Magadzirirwo akasiyana anokonzera mutsauko mukuru mumari yekutanga yekudyara. Kuti usarudze sarudzo inodhura zvakanyanya, ongororo yakazara uye kuenzanisa zvinodiwa zvichibva pazvinhu zvakaita sehuwandu hwekuwachira machira ezuva nezuva, rudzi rwemuchina wekuwachira unoshandiswa, uye huwandu hwemvura inobuda mufekitori yekuwachira mbatya paawa.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-14-2025