Muindasitiri yekuwachira machira emahotera, kuve nechokwadi chekuti machira emhando yepamusoro ndicho chinhu chakakosha pakuona kuti basa rakanaka uye kuvandudza kugutsikana kwevatengi. Zvisinei, vazhinji vanoita basa rekuwachira machira vane maonero asiriwo nezvemhando yerineni, izvo zvinokanganisa sarudzo dzekutenga mahotera pamwe nekushanda kwebhizinesi rekambani yekuwachira machira.
Kusanzwisisana 1: Machira akakora = Mhando Yemhando Yakanaka Here?
Chokwadi ndechekuti, machira akakora anogona kunge asina chimiro chemukati chefiber uye asina kugadzikana nekuda kwehuwandu hwawo hweshinda shoma. Mushure mekugezwa kakawanda, jira rinogona kukanganisika kana kumonana zviri nyore. Kusiyana neizvi, kunyange zvazvo machira ane shinda dzakawanda aine mutengo wakakwira, anogona kuunza ruzivo rwuri nani kune vaenzi vehotera nekuda kwemhando yavo yakanaka. Mukushanda kwenguva refu, zvinodhura zvishoma. Kunekuwacha machira ehoteraKambani, painorapa machira neshinda dzakawanda, inofanira kutarisisa hunhu hwayo hwekupfava uye kusarudza sipo dzakapfava uye mapurogiramu ekuwachisa akakodzera kudzivirira kukuvadza machira nekuda kwekushandiswa zvisirizvo.
Kana vanhu vakatenga jira rerineni, pane hunyanzvi hunobatsira. Kureva kuti, kutsvaga zita rekuti shinda dzakawanda uye huwandu hwakanyanya. Tichitora ma "parameters" akadai se "40×40/128×68" semuenzaniso, chikamu chekutanga che "40×40" chinomiririra huwandu hweshinda dzakasungirirwa uye weft, nepo "128×68" ichiratidza huwandu hweshinda dzakasungirirwa uye huwandu hweweft. Kazhinji, kukosha kwe "shinda dzakasungirirwa × huwandu", ndiko kuwedzera kwemhando yejira. Kukosha uku kunoratidza ukobvu hweshinda uye kuoma kwejira. Machira ane shinda dzakawanda uye huwandu hwakanyanya anogona kudzivirira kupinda kweguruva nemavanga, uku achichengetedza mweya wakanaka uye achiwedzera hupenyu hwebasa rejira.
Kusanzwisisana 2: Jira Rakaoma = Remhando Yepamusoro?
Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti jira rine machira akaomarara rakanyanya kunaka uye havazivi kuti panogona kunge paine manomano eindasitiri ari shure kwaro. Kuti rigadzire ukobvu nekuoma kwejira, mamwe mafekitori ekuwachira anoshandisa saizi. Kana vanhu vakashandisa jira mushure mekuisa saizi kekutanga, kukora kwaro uye ukobvu hwaro zvese zvakanaka. Zvisinei, mushure mekusukwa mumvura, jira rinodzokera pachimiro charo chepakutanga chakapfava uye rinorasikirwa nekuoma kwaro nekuti saizi yacho inonyungudika nekukurumidza. Nenzira iyi, saizi yacho inova nzira yekushanda kamwe chete.
Machira emhando yepamusoro chaiwo ane hunhu hwakanaka nekuda kwehuwandu hweshinda, uye haafanire kuvimba nehukuru hwawo. Mhando idzi dzemachira dzinowanzo gadziriswa nechinhu chinonyorovesa kuti shinda dziwedzere kupfava uye kuti ruoko rwunzwe rwakasununguka. Kunyangwe mushure mekusukwa kakawanda, machira anogona kuramba aine hunhu hwakanaka. Pakuunganidza machira, kana kambani yekuwachira machira ehotera ikaona kuti machira acho akaomarara, vanofanira kubvunza vatengesi kana machira acho akaitwa ne mercerization process. Maitiro e mercerization anoshandisa nzira yemakemikari kurapa machira edonje, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera kupenya nesimba remachira kwenguva refu. Machira ane saizi yakawandisa haangogumiri pakusukwa chete asi anewo mhedzisiro yakaipa pakuwacha nekuda kwezvisaririra zvehukuru, izvo zvinowedzera kuoma kwekusuka uye mitengo zvakare. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kuramba kutenga machira "anoraswa" ane saizi yakawandisa idanho rakakosha mukuona mhando yerineni uye mhando yerinenimabasa ekuwacha.
Kusanzwisisana 3: Machira Anopenya = Mafiber emakemikari?
Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, vanhu vazhinji pavanoona jira rinopenya, vanotanga vafunga kuti ishinda yemakemikari. Kutaura zvazviri, uku kusanzwisisana nezve mercerization. Mushure mekunge machira edonje agadziriswa ne mercerization nemishonga yakaita se caustic soda, chimiro cheshinda chinoshanduka, uye pamusoro pacho panobva panyorova uye pati sandara, izvo zvinogona kuratidza chiedza zvakaenzana kuitira kuti chive nechiedza chakapfava. Izvi hazvina hukama hwakananga nekuti jira racho pacharo ishinda yemakemikari here kana kuti kwete.
Mukugadzirisa machira, kugadzira calender ne mercerizing zviri nyore kuvhiringa. Kugadzira calender kushandisa simba guru remuchina kuti pamusoro pemachira pave pakadzika uye pakanaka kuitira kuti pave nekupenya. Zvisinei, kupenya uku kunonyangarika nyore nyore mushure mekugezwa nemvura kakawanda, uye kunzwa kwemaoko kwemachira kwakaoma. Kugadzira mercerizing mushonga wemakemikari. Haisi kungopa machira kupenya kwenguva refu asiwo inovandudza simba, kunyudzwa kwehunyoro, uye mashandiro ekudhaya machira, zvichiita kuti machira edonje ave nerunako uye anoshanda. Paunenge uchigadzira machira edonje ane mercerizing, kambani yekuwachira machira ehotera inofanira kuziva hunhu hwayo uye kudzivirira kukuvadza mercerizing effect. Pakubatanidza kugadzirwa, usasarudza jira rakapfava uye rakafanana neshinda dzemakemikari. Jira rinogona kunge riri machira edonje emhando yepamusoro akambogadzirwa mercerizing. Rudzi urwu rwerineni rune kushanda kwakanaka muhuwandu hwekunyaradzwa uye kugara kwenguva refu, izvo zvinogona kupa ruzivo rwebasa riri nani kuhotera.
Mhedziso
Mushure mekunyatsonzwisisa zvinoreva mhando yerineni uye kudzivirira kusanzwisisana kwakajairika kuri pamusoro apa, mahotera ese (kutenga machira erineni) nemakambani ekuwachira machira erineni (kuwachira machira erineni) anogona kunyatsonzwisisa kiyi yemhando yepamusoro uye kuvandudza huwandu hwese hwebasa reindasitiri yekuwachira machira neindasitiri yemahotera, izvo zvinounza ruzivo rwekugara rwemhando yepamusoro uye rwakasununguka.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-04-2025