Muindasitiri yekuwacha machira, pakatimafekitori ekuwachira mbatyauye mafekitori ekuchenesa, ndeapi ari nyanzvi mu "kuchenesa machira zvakanaka"? Mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu haisi yekusarudza chimwe chezviviri, asi inoda kutsvaga mhedzisiro ine musoro kubva muchikamu chevashandi, kutarisisa tekinoroji, uye mamiriro ekushandisa anoshanda. Muchinyorwa chino, tichatsanangura mativi ehunyanzvi ezviviri izvi kuti tibatsire vashandi vari muindasitiri yekuwachira mbatyakujekesa kunzwisisa kwavo.
Fekitori Yekuwachira
Muridzi wefekitori yekuwachira mbatya pamwe nechikwata chehunyanzvi inyanzvi munzvimbo yekugadzira mbatya. Kudzora kwavo kwakazara maitiro ese ekuwachira mbatya kunoratidza hunyanzvi hwavo.
● Ruzivo rwuri kuitika
Vanoziva mavara emhando dzakasiyana dzemachira: machira emubhedha ehotera, machira emubhedha echipatara…
Vanogona kugadzirisa maparamita zvichienderana nemidziyo iri panzvimbo yacho: nguva yekugeza uye mwero wemvura…
● Kukwanisa kupindura panguva yekukurumidzira
Kana vakatarisana nekutadza kwemidziyo, kuchinja kamwe kamwe kwehunhu hwemvura, kana mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu asingatarisirwi, vanogona kukurumidza kugadzirisa chiyero chesipo zvichienderana neruzivo rwavo. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti kuwacha kupedzwe nenguva.
● Kuziva nezvekugadzirisa mitengo
Vanoziva kuenzana pakati pekushanda zvakanaka nemutengo, uye vanozivawo mashandisirwo akanaka emvura, magetsi, uye zvinhu zvemakemikari uku vachiona kuti zvinhu zviri nyore kushandisa.
Torakuwacha machira ehoteraSemuenzaniso, mainjiniya vane ruzivo mumafekitori ekuwachira mbatya vanogona kuona nekukurumidza kana chirongwa chekuwacha chichida kugadziriswa nekubata hunyoro hwejira uye kutarisa makwinya mushure mekushaya mvura mumuviri. Kunzwisisa uku muworkshop ruzivo rwakakosha rwakawanikwa kubva mubasa renguva refu.
Fekitori yeSipo
Kudzika kwetekinoroji kwakanyatsotarisisa uye kugona kwekugadzirisa zvinhu zvinoratidza hunyanzvi hwemafekitori ekuchenesa.
● Rutivi rwekutsvaga nekusimudzira
Chikwata cheR&D chinoshanda murabhoritari kwenguva yakareba. Basa ravo guru rinosanganisira:
- Kugadzirisa Fomura
Gadzira mhinduro dzakanangwa dzesurfactant uye enzyme compound dzezvikamu zvakasiyana zvemavara. (mafuta, ropa, mavara ekofi…)
Semuenzaniso, Lipase inopwanya oiri. Amylase inoodza mavara anobva mustarch.
- Kugadziriswa Kwezvakatipoteredza
Dzidza nezvekushanda kwemushonga wekuchenesa uchishandisa hunhu hwakasiyana hwemvura (mvura yakaoma/yakapfava) uye tembiricha (tembiricha yemukamuri/tembiricha yepamusoro).
Semuenzaniso, Shandisa sipo ine chelating agents munzvimbo dzine mvura yakaoma kuderedza kukanganiswa kwecalcium nemagnesium ions pakusuka.
● Rutivi rweseva
Kukosha kwechikwata chehunyanzvi chiri panzvimbo iyi kuri kushandura kubudirira kwemurabhoritari kuita mhinduro dzinoshanda.
- Kugadziriswa kwenzvimbo
Enda kunzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana kuti unzwisise kuomarara kwemvura (mvura yakaoma kuchamhembe kweChina, mvura yakapfava kuchamhembe kweChina) uye maitiro ekugeza (mamwe matunhu anofarira kugeza nemvura inopisa zvakanyanya, mamwe anonyanya kutarisa pakushandisa simba zvakanaka), wobva wagadzirisa mafomura emakemikari kune vatengi.
- Kugadzirisa maitiro
Shandura mashandiro emakemikari asina kujeka kuita nhungamiro chaiyo yekushanda.
Taura kuti "muchikamu chikuru chekusuka, tanga waisa alkali kuti pH ienderane ne10-11, wobva waisa oxygen bleach" kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti washing inogadzirwa zvakanaka mumafekitori akasiyana-siyana ekusuka mbatya.
Kusiyana Kwezvinodiwa
Kunzwisisa kwemafekitori ekuchenesa mvura mushure mekusuka kunowanzo kuve kwakakosha uye kunoongororwa kupfuura kwemafekitori ekuwachira mbatya.
● Kushambidza machira ehotera
Kupfuura kuchena kwemuviri, vanonyanya kukoshesa kuchena kwerineni (reflection index) uye kupfava (friction coefficient), sezvo ruzivo rwekuona uye kubata rwevaenzi nemachira emubhedha ruchikanganisa zvakananga kuongororwa kwavo kwekugara.
● Kushambidza machira emuchipatara
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekubvisa mavara maviri uye kubvisa utachiona. Mishonga yekugezesa inofanira kubvisa mavara akaomarara (ropa nezvinobuda) uye zvakare kusvika pahuwandu hwekuuraya mabhakitiriya hunopfuura 99.9% nekuda kwekupisa kwakanyanya kana kuti sipo inoenderana.
● Kusuka machira ezvikafu nezvinwiwa
Chikamu chepakati ndechekubvisa mavara emafuta nesosi. Nzira yekushandisa sipo inofanira kuwedzera huwandu hwema enzymes anoora mafuta ukuwo ichivimbisa kuti haaparadzi kushambidzwa nejira rerineni kudzivirira kukuvara kunobva mukushambidzwa nguva nenguva.
Izvi zvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana ndizvo zvinorwadza izvo mafekitori ekuchenesa anofanirwa kushandura kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi.
Semuenzaniso, gadzira mushonga wekuchenesa une chlorine uye protease uchishandisa mushonga wekuchenesa machira emuchipatara, uye gadzira sipo inobvisa mavanga uye inodzivirira mavara ekuchenesa machira emuhotera.
Kurongeka
Kutaura zvazviri, hunyanzvi hwefekitori yekuwachira mbatya nefekitori yekuchenesa mbatya hahupikisane asi hunopindirana.
● Kugovana ruzivo
Mafekitori ekuwachira mbatya anopa ruzivo rwakadai semhando dzemavara uye zviyero zvemidziyo. Mafekitori ekuchenesa mbatya anogadzirisa mafomura zvichibva paruzivo urwu.
Semuenzaniso, kugadzira sipo ine ma oxidants akakosha ekugadzirisa matambudziko ekutsvuka kwerineni pahotera chaiyo.
● Kugadzira pamwe chete
Mapoka ehunyanzvi anobva kumafekitori ekuchenesa mazino nemafekitori ekuwachira mbatya anofanira kugadzirisa nzira dzekusuka nadzo pamwe chete uye kubatanidza hunhu hwesipo mukugadzirwa kwenzira.
Semuenzaniso, Kuwedzera sipo yekuwachisa inoshanda zvakanyanya patembiricha yemvura ye60℃ kunogona kupfupisa nguva yekuwachisa nemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.
● Kudzora Mari Pamwe Chete
Kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yekuchenesa mbatya kunobatsira mafekitori ekuwachira mbatya kuderedza mitengo yezvinhu zvose.
semuenzaniso, Bvisa sipo dzakanyanya kusimba kuti uderedze mari yekufambisa nenzvimbo yekuchengetera, uye kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekubvisa mavara.
Mhedziso
Ruzivo rwemafekitori ekuwachira mbatya uye tekinoroji yemafekitori ekuwachira mbatya zvakasiyana-siyana muchikamu cheindasitiri. Wekutanga ndiye mutungamiriri wehondo, uye wechipiri ndiye mugadziri wezvombo. Mhinduro dzechokwadi uye dzinoshanda dzekuwachira mbatya ndedzekuti mafekitori ekuwachira mbatya nemafekitori ekuwachira mbatya zvinoputsa zvipingamupinyi zveruzivo. Mafekitori ekuwachira mbatya anopa mhinduro nezvezvinodiwa panzvimbo yacho. Mafekitori ekuwachira mbatya anopa matekinoroji anoshanda nesimba. Vanobatanidza "kuwachira mbatya" kubva pakuongorora kusina kujeka kuenda kumaitiro akajairwa anogona kuverengwa uye kudzokororwa.
Kana fekitari yenyu yekuwachira mbatya iri kusangana nematambudziko akadai sekubvisa mavara asina kugadzikana uye mitengo yakakwira, munogona kutaurirana zvakadzama nechikwata chehunyanzvi chemafekitori ekuchenesa mbatya. Pamwe mukusangana kwedata remurabhoritari neruzivo rwemuworkshop, kufambira mberi kutsva kwekuvandudza mashandiro embatya kunogona kuwanikwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-24-2025