2024 Texcare International muFrankfurt ipuratifomu yakakosha yekukurukurirana kwemaindasitiri muindasitiri yekuwachira. Hutsanana hwemachira, sechinhu chakakosha, chakakurukurwa nechikwata chenyanzvi dzeEurope. Muchikamu chezvokurapa, hutsanana hwemucheka wemachira ezvokurapa hunokosha, hunoenderana zvakananga nekutonga kwezvirwere zvakabatana muzvipatara uye hutano nekuchengetedzwa kwevarwere.
Mitemo Yakasiyana-siyana
Kune maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekutungamira kurapwa kwemachira ekurapa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi. Aya mazinga akakosha hwaro kwatiri kuti tive nechokwadi chehutsanana kunaka kwemachira ekurapa.
❑ China
MuChina, WS/T 508-2016Regulation yekugeza uye disinfection tekinoroji yemachira ekurapa munzvimbo dzehutanoinotaura zvakajeka zvinodiwa pakuwacha nekuuraya utachiona machira ekurapa muzvipatara.
❑ USA
MuUnited States, zviyero zvakaitwa neSangano rePeriOperative Registered Nurses (AORN) zvinofukidza mabatirwo ezvipfeko zvekuvhiya, matauro ekuvhiya, uye mamwe machira ekurapa, anosanganisira kuchenesa, kuuraya utachiona, kuuraya utachiona, kuchengetedza, uye chekufambisa. Kusimbiswa kunoiswa pakudzivirira kusvibiswa kwemuchinjikwa uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemamiriro ekushanda. Nhepfenyuro yemitemo yekudzivirira kutapukira yezvivakwa zvehutano yakaburitswa zvakare neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) muUS kupa nhungamiro yekubata machira ekurapa.
❑ Europe
Textiles- Laundry processed textiles- Biocontamination control system yakaburitswa neEuropean Union inotaura zvinodikanwa zvehutsanana zvekubata marudzi ese emachira. Iyo Medical Devices Directive (MDD) uye zvikamu zveiyo coordinative zviyero zvinoshandawo pakurapwa kwemachira ane chokuita nemishonga.
Zvakadaro, kungogeza chete nekuuraya utachiona hakuna kukwana nekuti machira mushure mekuwachwa achine njodzi yekutapukirwa, sekunge aburitswa nemhepo ine tsvina, ngoro ine tsvina, maoko asina utsanana evashandi, zvichingodaro. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mukuita kwese kubva pakuunganidza machira ekurapa kusvika pakuburitsa machira ekurapa, zvinotevera zvakakosha mapoinzi anoita basa rakakosha mukuona kuti machira ekurapa anosangana nemirairo yehutsanana hwekurapa.
Mapoinzi Akakosha Kuve nechokwadi cheMedical Hygienic Standards
❑ Kuparadzana
Nzvimbo yemachira akachena uye nzvimbo dzakasvibiswa dzinofanirwa kuparadzaniswa zvakanyanya. Semuyenzaniso, machira akachena ese anofanirwa kuve nemhepo yakanaka ine chekuita nenzvimbo dzakasvibiswa chero mamiriro ezvinhu. (Door rakavhurika kana kuvharwa). Mukushanda, machira akasvibiswa kana zvingoro hazvifanirwe kubata machira akachena kana ngoro. Chikamu chinofanirwa kuvakwa kudzivirira machira ane tsvina kubva pakubata machira akachena. Pamusoro pezvo, mitemo yakasimba yekugadzira inofanira kuiswa kuitira kuti vashandi vasapinda munzvimbo yakachena kubva munzvimbo ine tsvina kudzamara vabatwa nemishonga.
❑ Kuuraya hutachiona hwevashandi
General disinfection yevashandi kwakakosha. Vashandi vemuchipatara cheQueen Mary Hospital kuHong Kong havana kunyatsoteerera kuchenesa maoko avo saka tsaona yechirwere chekurapa yakaitika. Kana vashandi vakageza maoko avo vasingashandisi nzira ye6-nhanho yekugeza maoko, ipapo jira rakachena richasvibiswa rinokuvadza hutano hwevarwere nevamwe vashandi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iko kudikanwa kwekubata hutsanana kudzidziswa kwemaoko kune vese vashandi uye nekuisa nzvimbo dzekugezesa maoko uye nemaoko-disinfection detergents. Inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti kana vachibuda munzvimbo ine tsvina kana kupinda munzvimbo yakachena, vashandi vanogona kuzviuraya.
❑ Kucheneswa Kwenzvimbo Yekushandirwa
All sectors of thenzvimbo yekuwachirainofanira kugara ichicheneswa zvichienderana nezviyero, kusanganisira kupinza mhepo, kuuraya utachiona pamusoro, uye kuchengeta zvinyorwa. Kuderedza kana kubvisa lint kunogona kupa nharaunda iri nani kune vese vashandi uye machira.
❑ Kuuraya utachiona hweTurnover Vessel
Mushure mekucheneswa, mota, ngoro, midziyo, zvivharo, maraini, nezvimwe zvinofanirwa kucheneswa uye kuuraya utachiona zvisati zvashandiswa zvakare. Zvakare, zvinyorwa zvinofanirwa kuchengetwa zvakanaka.
❑ Kudzivirira Micheka panguva Yekufambisa
Panofanira kuva nemitemo nemaitiro ekuona kutakurwa kwakachengeteka kwemachira akachena. Ngoro dzinotakura machira akachena dzinofanira kucheneswa uye kuuraya utachiona dzisati dzashandiswa uye dzakavharwa nemavharo akachena. Vanhu vanobata micheka yakachena vanofanirwa kuve nehutsanana hwemaoko. Pakaiswa machira akachena panofanirawo kuiswa mishonga yekuuraya utachiona nguva nenguva.
❑ Kudzora Kuyerera Kwemhepo
Kana mamiriro ezvinhu achibvumira, kutonga kwehutano hwemhepo kunofanira kuitwa kudzora kubuda kwemhepo kubva munzvimbo yakasviba kusvika kunzvimbo yakachena. Mhepo dhizaini inofanirwa kuita kuti nzvimbo yakachena ive nekumanikidza kwakanaka uye nzvimbo yakasviba ine kumanikidza kwakashata kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mhepo inoyerera kubva munzvimbo yakachena kuenda kune yakasviba.
Makiyi eKudzora Hutsanana Yehutsanana Yekurapa Machira Washing: Yakarurama nzira yekuwachira
❑ Kuronga
Vanhu vanofanira kuisa jira rekurapa zvichienderana nerudzi, chiyero chetsvina, uye kuti rine utachiona here, kudzivisa kusanganisa zvinhu zvine tsvina inorema nezvinhu zvine tsvina yakareruka uye kushandisa tsvina inorema yekugeza nzira kurapa tsvina yakareruka. Pamusoro pezvo, vashandi vanobata jira rekurapa vanofanirwa kutarisisa kuchengetedzwa kwemunhu, kudzivirira kusangana nemvura yemuviri wemurwere, uye nenguva yekutarisa miviri yekunze uye zvinhu zvakapinza mumucheka.
❑ Kuuraya utachiona
Vanhu vanofanira kunyatsogeza uye kuuraya machira ekurapa machira zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvemhando yemachira ekurapa. Zvakare, panofanirwa kuve nehurongwa hwekuchenesa micheka yakasvibiswa nemishonga ine njodzi. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kudzora mutoro wekugezesa, mwero wemvura pane imwe neimwe nhanho, tembiricha yekuchenesa uye nguva, uye detergent yekumisikidza kuve nechokwadi chekugeza uye disinfection maitiro.
❑ Kuomesa
Iyo yekuomesa maitiro inotsamira pazvinhu zvitatu: nguva, tembiricha uye kudonha kuve nechokwadidryeromesa machira ekurapa pasi pemamiriro akanaka. Iwo matatu Aya matatu "Ts" (nguva, tembiricha, kudonha) hazvidiwi chete pakuomeswa, asiwo nhanho yakakosha mukubvisa mabhakitiriya, hutachiona, uye spores. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemachira ekurapa dzinofanirwa kutora akasiyana ekuomesa zvirongwa kuti ive nechokwadi chakakwana chekutonhora nguva.
❑ Kuaina uye Kupeta
Pamberi peironingmaitiro, machira ekurapa anofanira kunyatsoongororwa. Micheka isina kukodzera inofanira kudzorerwa kuti isuke zvakare. Machira akakuvadzwa anofanira kukweshwa kana kugadziridzwa sezvakarairwa. Rinikupeta, vashandi vanofanira kuita hutsanana hwemaoko nekuuraya utachiona pachine nguva.
❑ Pakiti uye Kuchengeta Kwenguva
Pakurongedza, tembiricha yejira rekurapa inofanirwa kuenderana neambient tembiricha, uye nzvimbo ye cache inofanirwa kunge iine anti-pest matanho uye zvirongwa zvekuona kuti mhepo yakachena uye yakaoma.
Mhedziso
Ingave yechitatu-bato fekitori yekuwachira yekurapa kana imba yekuwachira muchipatara, izvi zvakakosha zvinodiwa zvinofanirwa kutariswa uye kunyatsoitwa mukushanda kwezuva nezuva kuve nechokwadi chekuti hutano hwemachira ekurapa huri kusvika pachiyero.
CLMMaindasitiri ewasher, anoomesa, tunnel washer masisitimu, uye ironers uye maforodha ari mushure mekupedza-maitiro anokunda mukusangana nehutsanana hunodiwa hwemachira ekurapa. Ivo vanogona zvinobudirira uye nekushomeka kwesimba kushandiswa kupedzisa kugeza machira ekurapa, disinfection, uye mamwe mabasa. Panguva imwecheteyo, timu yebasa reCLM ine ruzivo rwakapfuma, inogona kupa vatengi kuronga kwakangwara uye dhizaini yekugezesa kwekurapa, uye ishamwari inovimbwa nayo muindasitiri yekugeza yekurapa.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-09-2024