Kuchena uye kutsvuka kwemachira ehotera nechipatarahazvingokanganisi chitarisiko chete asiwo zvinopa pfungwa yakaipa yekutikuchenesaHazvina kukwana kuvatengi. Zvinokonzera kuchena kwebvudzi uye yero zvinogona kukamurwa kuita mhando mbiri: kucheneswa kusina kukwana uye zvasara zvemavara akakosha. Zvinofanira kubatwa zvakasiyana.
Matambudziko eGreyness
Rineni yacho haina kupenya uye imvi. Chikonzero chikuru ndechekuti tsvina kana tsvina yasara haina kubviswa zvachose.
● Kusageza zvakakwana
Kusakwana kwemupimo wesipo, tembiricha yekugezesa yakaderera, uye nguva pfupi yekugezesa zvinokonzeresa kuora kwetsvina senge guruva, mafuta, uye ziya pamusoro perineni. Kuomarara kwemvura yakawanda (calcium uye magnesium ions) kunogadzira nyore nyore calcium-magnesium salt precipitates panguva yekugezesa, iyo inonamatira pamusoro perineni uye inobvisa kupenya kwayo kwekutanga.
● Kuisa zvinhu zvakasara mudura
Kusachena kwemuchina wekugezesa kana kusasukura zvakakwana mushure mekusukwa zvinogona kusiya zvasara zvezvikamu zvemuchina wekugezesa, zvakaita semasurfactants nema anti-precipitants. Zvasara izvi zvinosanganiswa neguruva rinobuda mumhepo, zvounganidzwa nekufamba kwenguva, uye zvinoguma neruvara rwerineni. Pamusoro pezvo, tsvina yakasara iri mukati medhiramu rekuomesa panguva yekuomesa inogona kukonzera kusvibiswa kwerineni.
Matambudziko eYellowness
Zvikonzero zvekutsvuka kwebvudzi zvakasiyana mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana. Vanhu vanofanira kuziva mhando dzemavara.
● Kutsvuka kwejira rehotera
Zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nemavanga akawanda ezuva nezuva: mavara eropa, mavara emuweti (pamachira emubhedha nemapillow cases), mavara emichero, mavara ewaini (pamachira etafura nemanapkin), mavara ekushongedza (pamatauro nemapillow cases), uye mavara einki.
Kana mavara aya akasagadziriswa zvakanaka nenguva, anoumba mavanga eyero akaomarara pajira rerineni. Uyezve, kuratidzwa nemhepo kwenguva yakareba kuchaita kuti asvibe uye asvibe. Panguva iyoyo, zvinova zvakaoma kubvisa.
● Kutsvuka kwejira rekurapa
Zvinowanzobatanidzwa nemavanga ane chekuita nekurapwa: tsvina yemurwere, masara emishonga, masara ekuuraya utachiona akagadzirwa ne iodophor, uye masara emishonga yekuchenesa maoko isina mvura. Masara aya ane maumbirwo akaomarara, uye mamwe ane zvinhu zvine simba zvinooxidating. Anokonzera yero nyore nyore uye anokanganisa zvakanyanya kushanda kwekushambidzwa nekuuraya utachiona kunotevera.
Mhinduro
Kuti kuchena kwebvudzi kugadziriswe uye kutsvuka kwebvudzi, zvinodiwa zvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi zvekupukuta kuti zvibvise mavara uye kupenya kwejira pasina kukonzera kukuvara. Zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya zvinosanganisira upfu hwebleach hweoxygen neupfu hwebleach hwechlorine.
● Upfu hwebleach yeokisijeni
- Hunhu
Ine mabasa akasimba: kubvisa mavara, kubvisa tsvina, kubvisa tsvina, kubvisa utachiona, uye kubvisa tsvina.
Zvakare, haina kunyorova, uye haikuvadzi machira ejira. Ine simba guru rekunyunguduka uye haipindi mvura, uye inobvisa mavara akaomarara. Yakanyanya kukodzera machira machena kana machena kuti idzorere kuchena kwayo.
- Mamiriro ezvinhu anoshanda
Kubvisa mavara uye kucheneswa kwemachira machena mumahotera, mafekitori, zvipatara, masangano ehurumende, nedzimwe nzvimbo, dzakadai semachira machena emubhedha, majasi machena emurabhoritari, uye matauro machena.
- Chipimo chenguva dzose uye mashandiro
Inofanira kushandiswa panguva yekusuka ganda. Hapana chikonzero chekuisa ganda rakasiyana.
Tembiricha yekugeza inofanira kuva pa70 kusvika 80℃ → nguva yekugeza ≥ maminetsi mashanu → kushambidza kukuru kwemaminitsi 8 kusvika ku10 → kuwedzera 10 kusvika 50 magiramu pa 10 kg yejira rakaoma zvichienderana nehuwandu hwetsvina → ramba uchisuka kwemaminitsi 6-8 → kusukurudza → kupera mvura mumuviri → kuomesa.
● Upfu hwe chlorine bleach
- Hunhu
Pasinei nekubvisa mavara uye kuchena kweganda, inogona kuodza tsvina chaiyo kuburikidza nekuoxidation uye peptization. Izvi zvinobatsira kuvandudza kuchenesa kwe sipo. Ine simba rekubvisa rakanangana, kunyanya pamavara akaomarara akadai seropa, mavara emuweti, uye mavara e iodophor.
Zvisinei, upfu hwe chlorine bleach hune simba rekuita kuti ganda riore uye hunokodzera machira machena edonje chete. Hahufanirwe kushandiswa pamachira ane ruvara kana emakemikari efiber kudzivirira kupera simba.
- Mamiriro ezvinhu anoshanda
Kubviswa kwemavara akaomarara kubva pajira jena rekurapa (semuenzaniso, majasi machena ekurabhoritari, machira machena emubhedha) uye jira jena rehotera (semuenzaniso, machira machena etafura).
- Nzira dzekudzivirira kushandiswa
Chiyero netembiricha zvinofanira kudzorwa zvakasimba kudzivirira kukuvara kwefaibha kunokonzerwa nekuwanda kwemafuta kana kupisa kwakanyanya.
Mushure mekushandisa, kusukurudzwa kwakakwana kunodiwa kudzivirira chlorine kuti isaparadze jira. Kana ikashandiswa pamwe chete nedzimwe sipo, inofanira kuwedzerwa nguva nenguva kudzivirira makemikari anogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kuchenesa.
Mhedziso
Matayi erineni akakuvara, kuchena kwebvudzi, uye kutsvuka kwebvudzi zvinogona kuita sedambudziko diki. Kutaura zvazviri, zvinoratidza nzira dziripo dzekusuka. Kuumbwa kwemakemikari, kugadzwa kwemidziyo, kuzivikanwa kwemavara, uye kusarudzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvese zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akawanda nekuda kwekuregeredza mune imwe neimwe link. Kumakambani ekuwachira machira, sisitimu yekutarisira yakavharwa kubva ku "problem tracing - solution matching - standard implementation" inofanira kuiswa. Kune rumwe rutivi, nzvimbo dzengozi mukuwachira dzinofanira kuongororwa nguva nenguva. Kune rumwe rutivi, kudzidziswa kwevashandi kunofanirwa kusimbiswa kuti vashandi vagone kuona mhando dzemavara uye kugona kushandisa mitemo yezvigadzirwa.
Midziyo yekuwachira yeCLM, semubatsiri wehunyanzvi muindasitiri yekuwachira machira erineni, haingopi michina yekuwachira inoshanda zvakanyanya chete, asiwo inobatanidza nemamiriro chaiwo ekuwachira emakambani kuti ipe mhinduro yakabatana yekuronga, michina, uye mitemo yekushanda. Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza mwero wekukuvadzwa kwemachira erineni, kuvandudza mhando yekuwachira, uye kuderedza mwero wekushanda kwemakambani. Kana ukasangana nematambudziko akaomarara ekuwachira mumabasa anoshanda, inzwa wakasununguka kubvunza timu yehunyanzvi yeCLM kuti uwane gwara rakanangana.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-30-2025